Information about the “out-of-body” experience is both vast and
subjective. According to Wikipedia, one out of ten people claims to have had an
out-of-body experience (OBE), and there are many different types of the
experiences claimed. They range from involuntary out-of-body experiences or
near-death experiences that happen after or during a trauma or accident, to
what is called “astral projection” in which a person voluntarily tries to leave
his/her body behind and ascend to a spiritual plane where he/she believes
he/she will find truth and clarity.
A few famous Christians have had what might be called, in today’s world,
an out-of-body experience, most notably the Apostle Paul. He says in 2
Corinthians 12:1-4, “I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to be
gained, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord. I know a man in
Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was
in the body or out of the body I do not know—God knows. And I know that this man—whether
in the body or apart from the body I do not know, but God knows—was caught up
to paradise. He heard inexpressible things, things that man is not permitted to
tell”. In the verses preceding this passage, Paul lists his “boasts” or the
things that, if he were counting on works and good deeds to secure his
salvation, would get him into heaven. Though he seems to be referring to a
third party, scholars agree that he is speaking of himself in the third person.
Therefore, he is including this apparent out-of-body experience in his list of
boasts.
The point he is making is that any revelation that comes from outside
the Bible (extra-biblical revelation) is not a reliable source, and
as Paul says, “There is nothing to be gained by it”. This does not mean that
his out-of-body experience wasn't real, only that he is not relying on it to
give him truth or really to benefit himself or other people in any way.
An involuntary out-of-body experience or a near-death experience, like
the Apostle Paul's, should be treated in the same way as a dream in the life of
a Christian—an unexplained phenomenon that may make a good story, but does not
give us truth. The only place we find absolute truth is in the Word of God. All
other sources are merely subjective human accounts or interpretations based on
what we can discover with our finite minds. The book of Revelation, or John's
vision, is an exception to this, as are the prophecies or visions of the Old
Testament prophets. In each of those cases, the prophets were told that this
was a revelation from the Lord, and they should share what they had seen
because it was directly from the mouth of God.
A voluntary out-of-body experience, or an “astral projection,” is a
different story. A person trying to achieve an out-of-body experience in order
to connect with spirits or the spirit world is practicing the occult. There are
two forms of this. The first is called the “phasing” model, in which the person
tries to find new spiritual truth by accessing a part of the mind that is “shut
off” during everyday life. This practice is connected to Buddhism or
postmodernism and the belief that enlightenment is achieved from looking within
oneself. The other form, called the “mystical” model, is when the person tries
to exit the body entirely, his/her spirit traveling to another plane that is
not connected to the physical world at all.
The Bible explicitly warns against occult practice, or sorcery, in
Galatians 5:19-20, saying that those who practice it will not inherit God's
kingdom. God's commands are always for our good, and He commands us to stay far
away from occult practices because there is great potential, when trying to
access the spiritual world, of opening oneself up to demons who can tell us
lies about God and confuse our minds.
In Job 4:12-21, Eliphaz describes being visited by a lying spirit in a
vision that tells him God does not regard humans and that He doesn't care for
us, which is false!
The phasing model is also futile, according to Scripture. Jeremiah 17:9
says, “The heart is deceitful above all things and desperately sick; who can
understand it?” and 1 Corinthians 2:1-5 says, “When I came to you, brothers, I
did not come with eloquence or superior wisdom as I proclaimed to you the
testimony about God. For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except
Jesus Christ and him crucified. I came to you in weakness and fear, and with
much trembling. My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive
words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit's power, so that your faith might
not rest on men's wisdom, but on God's power”. It is futile to search for
infinite wisdom inside the finite mind of man.
One concrete example of this comes from the popular book 90 Minutes in
Heaven by Pastor Don Piper. Piper describes what is, in essence, an out-of-body
experience he had after a severe car accident, during which he believes he died
and went to heaven for ninety minutes. Whether or not Piper did actually see
heaven or spend time there is debatable, and in the end nobody but God knows.
However, there is a serious problem, theologically speaking, with the
conclusion Pastor Piper draws from his experience. He tells the reader that,
now that he has “been to heaven,” he can speak comfort to grieving people at
funerals “with more authority” than he could previously. Piper's motives are
correct: he wants to give people hope. However, it is dead wrong to say that
his own subjective experience will give him more authority to administer the
hope of heaven than the perfect truth of Scripture would do.
In conclusion, whatever sort of out-of-body experience we are talking
about, the main point to remember is that an out-of-body experience will give
us neither truth nor knowledge. If an involuntary out-of-body experience occurs
in the life of a Christian, the best approach would be to consider it in the
same category as a dream—interesting, perhaps, but not a source of truth.
Christians are to find truth only in the words of God, as Jesus prays in John
17:17, “Sanctify them in the truth; Your word is truth”.
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